7/31/2007

Archaeologists discover slaves were wealthy and astute business men

Caribbean archaeologists say recent discoveries have forced them to rethink traditional views about the region's history.

They have just held their biennial conference in Jamaica, where the role of archaeology in understanding the Caribbean history came up for discussion.

The archaeologists say their findings are sometimes in direct contrast to what has been written by the "planter class", especially as it relates to the period of slavery.

Roderick Ebanks, who chaired the Jamaica conference, is one of the archaeologists doing research into the Caribbean's past.

He explained that they have come across the villages of enslaved workers and what they found is very different from what was written by contemporary planters.

At an excavated African workers village in Seville on the North coast of Jamaica there were keys and large padlocks in the buildings indicating there was a lot of material wealth.

As he pointed out the wealth is not surprising when you remember that the slaves create the internal marketing system. Many slaves were wealthy during slavery. Their wealth came not from handouts from planters but from their work in the grounds, their trading and their farms in the hills.

From oral tradition it was known that there was a close relationship between Africans and native Arawaks who were called Taino. Now DNA evidence is showing that the maroons carry a lot of genes of the Taino people. The African male slaves who escaped took Taino wives and those were the people who became the maroon population.

*Source: http//www.cbc.bb (Friday, July 27, 2007)

Related Source:

Mr Ebanks told Neil Nunes of the BBC about some of their findings.

7/29/2007

First Taino Day Observed in Jamaica



Saint Anns, Jamaica (UCTP Taíno News) - The Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT) hosted its first Taíno Day on May 4, at Seville Heritage Park in St. Ann.

The official observance sought to commemorate the life and legacy of Jamaica's first inhabitants, who were formally referred to as the Arawaks.

The Executive Director of the JNHT, Laleta Davis-Mattis pointed out that Taino Day was a part of the Trust's annual observance of Encounter Day, which is "a day set aside to highlight the meeting of the various worlds or cultures that underpin our history and our ethnic composition," including the Spanish, English, Africans and Tainos.

The Executive Director explained that this year, "more historical significance and credence” was be placed on the Tainos and their contribution to Jamaican history.

Activities marking the celebration included lectures and discussions; an exhibition of Taino artifacts; display and sampling of Taino food, Taino quiz and a mini zoo with Taino animals.

In an official statement to the JNHT, President of the UCTP’s Office of International Relations, Roberto Múcaro Borrero commend the initiative and looked forward to working together on next years commemoration.

7/28/2007

Jayuya Celebrates the Day of the Puerto Rican Indian



Boriken (UCTP Taino News) - The “Day of the Puerto Rican Indian” will be celebrated by the autonomous municipality of Jayuya (Office of Tourism) in cooperation with local Taino represented by CATTA-COOP Inc. on the weekend of August 11 & 12 2007 in Barrio Coaybey, Jayuya, Puerto Rico. The event promises a not to be missed series of special presentations, art exhibitions, and performances.

7/27/2007

Guyana: Archaeology students back from Kabakaburi dig - pottery, tools found

By Zoisa Fraser

Eleven persons, including University of Guyana (UG) students, have successfully completed a one-week course in archaeology, opening the gateway for others who are interested in pursuing studies in this field.

This course came into being when UG launched the Denis Williams School of Anthropology two Mondays ago though collaborative efforts with two US universities as a step towards offering full-time studies in the discipline in coming years.

Cultural anthropology has been part of the local university's summer programme for sometime now and this year archaeology was added. The Amerindian Research Unit of the School of Humanities at UG previously worked along with US-based Guyanese Dr George Mentore of the University of Virginia to offer the course in cultural anthropology. Recently Dr Mark Plew of Boise State University (BSU), Idaho, who has ties with UG spanning some 20 years, joined the team to carry the archaeology course.

The archaeology students described their experience as exciting and educational and said they were looking forward to more courses like the one they have just completed.

Four of the participants were from the university's environmental studies course, two from the forestry course, one from the creative arts course, two from Iwokrama and two from Kabakaburi Settlement in Region Two, where the students carried out an excavation exercise. Materials for the course were provided by BSU; UG financed the accommodation and meals and the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport provided transportation for the students from Georgetown to Parika. The course for this first batch of students was free.

After three days of digging, the group came across pieces of pottery, stone tools, bones and other items left behind by early settlers. Some of these things will be taken back to the USA for analysis.

See the full story at Stabroek News:

http://www.stabroeknews.com/index.pl/article?id=56525327

7/18/2007

The Archaeology of the Caribbean (Cambridge World Archaeology)

The Archaeology of the Caribbean (Cambridge World Archaeology)
by Samuel M. Wilson
Price:$27.99
Release Date: July 31, 2007

Book Description:The Archaeology of the Caribbean is a comprehensive synthesis of Caribbean prehistory from the earliest settlement by humans more than 4000 years BC, to the time of European conquest of the islands, from the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries. Samuel Wilson reviews the evidence for migration and cultural change throughout the archipelago, dealing in particular with periods of cultural interaction when groups with different cultures and histories were in contact.

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*UCTP Taino News Editor's Note: The above announcement is presented for your information. The views and opinions expressed within " The Archaeology of the Caribbean" by Samuel M. Wilson are not necessarily those of The Voice of the Taino People News Journal or the United Confederation of Taino People. As of this date the no copy of the publication has been received from the publisher or author for our review.